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BeginnerModule 4Lesson 1/4

Social Media Privacy Settings

Lock down profiles, audiences, and sharing defaults on social platforms

15 min+38 XP3 quiz
Module progress1 of 4
Friends only
Locked profile · Audience · Share controls

Opening

A "friends-only" post is still a rumor with a screenshot button

Social platforms are not diaries with a lock. They are distribution engines. Every profile field, tagged photo, reaction, and default audience setting is a switch that decides whether a stranger, a recruiter, a scammer, or a search engine can assemble a picture of your life without ever sending you a friend request. This lesson is only about accounts you own. You will change settings on your own profiles. You will not lock, scrape, or "audit" anyone else. Doxxing, stalking, and harvesting classmates for OSINT practice are out of scope and out of ethics.

1. Public vs friends is a switch, not a feeling

Audience is the first control. Public means the post can be viewed without a relationship, often indexed, screenshotted, and copied into people-search pages you will meet in the next lesson. Friends or followers means a smaller circle — still not a secret. Anyone in that circle can screenshot. Anyone you accepted years ago and forgot still sits in the audience. Close Friends / lists exist because "friends" on a platform is a graph, not a trust rating. Defaults matter more than one heroic private post. If new posts default to Public, you will leak on a busy day. If Stories default to everyone, a location sticker or a bedroom background becomes a broadcast. Walk the setting that applies to NEW content first, then the setting that rewrites OLD content if the platform offers "limit past posts." Old jokes, old check-ins, and old tagged nights out are still live exhibits until you change them.

LinkedIn is a special case because the product is public-by-design for careers. That is legitimate — and it is also the cleanest OSINT resume on the open web: employer sequence, skills, volunteer roles, city, and often a photo you reuse elsewhere. Oversharing there is not "networking"; it is handing a stranger a timeline of where you worked, who might vouch for a fake reset email, and which internal tool names belong in a spear-phish. Hide phone numbers, exact street-level location, and anything you would not put on a conference badge. Keep the professional story. Cut the personal map.

2. Old posts, tags, and the location channel

Three leftover pipes keep leaking after you "got private." First: the archive. A profile set to friends today can still have years of Public posts, comments on other people's public threads, and groups that are searchable. Second: tags. A friend can pin your face and a place to a photo you never approved. Tag review is the gate: the photo does not appear on your timeline until you say yes. It does not stop them posting it on theirs — it stops you from amplifying it. Third: location. Precise location for the social app, geotags on the camera, live Stories, and "check in" buttons all advertise where you are or — worse — where you are not (home empty, on a flight, at a hotel). None of this requires an attacker to "hack" the platform. It requires the audience switch you left on Public, a tag you never reviewed, and a location permission you granted in 2019. The mechanism is settings plus leftover data, not malware.

3. Wrong vs right: locking someone else's profile "to help"

Worked failure mode — confusing "I learned OSINT" with a license to inspect other humans. Practice only on accounts you own.

  • Wrong

    Search a classmate, scrape their tagged photos, map their check-ins, or log into a shared family account to "fix their privacy." Build a dossier. Call it homework. That is stalking and doxxing-adjacent, not digital safety. You also do not change settings on a profile you do not own — even with good intentions — unless they are present and they click.

  • Right

    Open one account you own. Set default audience to Friends (not Public). Turn on tag review. Disable precise location for that app or strip geotags from new posts. Optionally limit past posts. Write the three changes in $HOME/cyberlium-lab. Leave everyone else's graph alone.

4. Practical: change three settings on an account you own

Pick Facebook, Instagram, X, TikTok, LinkedIn, or whatever you actually use. You need three real clicks, not a screenshot of a blog. If a control has a different label on your version, match the intent: who sees new posts, who can tag you, whether the app has precise location. Save notes on your machine. Do not paste profile URLs of other people into the notes file.

Command guide

Your-account-only social lockdown — three settings + notes

On an account YOU own. Never someone else's.

Command — copy this

mkdir -p "$HOME/cyberlium-lab"
NOTES="$HOME/cyberlium-lab/social-privacy.txt"

Change THREE of these (labels vary by app and year): 1) Default audience / who can see your posts → Friends or Followers, not Public 2) Profile → Review tags before they appear on your timeline 3) Location / Stories / precise location for THIS app → Off or While Using, never Always 4) Optional: Limit past posts / make old Public posts Friends-only 5) LinkedIn public profile: hide phone, exact address; keep headline professional

Command — copy this

{
  echo "date: $(date -Iseconds 2>/dev/null || date /t)"
  echo "platform: (name the account YOU own)"
  echo "change_1: default audience"
  echo "change_2: tag review"
  echo "change_3: location / geotag"
  echo "note: I did not search or lock anyone else's profile"
} > "$NOTES"
chmod 600 "$NOTES"
cat "$NOTES"

NEVER: scrape, stalk, or "OSINT" classmates / coworkers / strangers NEVER: change settings on a profile you do not own NEVER: post other people's tagged photos as a lab artifact

Mission: lock three switches on your own account

On a social account you own, change three settings: default post audience (not Public), tag review if the platform has it, and location/geotag for that app. If you use LinkedIn, treat the public profile as the third switch — hide phone and precise location. Write the platform and the three changes in $HOME/cyberlium-lab/social-privacy.txt (mode 600). Do not search, scrape, or lock anyone else's profile.

Stuck? Ask Cyberlium AI Mentor

If you cannot find tag review or "limit past posts," ask Cyberlium AI Mentor for a hint — not a script to inspect someone else. Try: "Hint only: on an account I own, where is the default audience for new posts, and how is that different from making one post Friends-only?"

You now treat audience, tags, and location as live controls — not vibes — and you practiced only on a profile you own. Old public posts and LinkedIn oversharing still feed the next problem: companies that never asked you for an account. Next — Data Brokers — how public records, purchases, and tracking get stitched into sold profiles, and what a legal opt-out can (and cannot) do.

Knowledge Check

1

APPLY: Your Instagram is "private," but new posts still default to Public on a second app you forgot, and LinkedIn lists your phone. What is the real exposure model?

Multiple choice

Knowledge Check

2

APPLY: A lab partner wants to "practice OSINT" by mapping a classmate's tagged photos and check-ins. What is the ethical move?

Multiple choice

Knowledge Check

3

APPLY: True or False: Turning on tag review stops friends from posting a photo of you, and it also strips GPS from every old public post.

True or False

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Answer all 3 knowledge checks to continue. (0/3 answered)