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Defensive › Module 10 › Lesson 4

BeginnerModule 10Lesson 4/5

Capstone Lab

Execute checklist walk on $LAB — evidence index complete, full teardown documented.

15 min+40 XP3 quiz
Module progress4 of 5

Visual · t16_capstone_lab

Capstone: checklist × $LAB evidence. Original Cyberlium.

Opening

Close the loop on hosts you own — then leave them patched, logged, and backed up.

Walk Topic 16 checklist on YOUR $LAB fleet: verify RoE file, spot-check hardening, sample auth log lines, confirm central forward or honest N/A, open policy lab and backup restore records, run awareness pledge line. Update evidence index. Teardown: revert temp configs, stop collectors if lab-only, verify backup catalog, chmod 600 all notes. No stranger hosts, no phishing, no unauthorized changes.

1. Execute checklist

Check each row; link artifact or N/A with reason.

Screenshot or text evidence redacted.

Command guide

Try these commands — Execute checklist

═══ TOOLS & WEBSITES ═══ Browse / read these (authorized learning only — stay in YOUR lab / program scope)

Defensive capstone — https://www.cisecurity.org/controls MITRE ATT&CK — https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/ NIST CSF — https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework

═══ INSTALL ═══

Linux (Debian/Ubuntu): Built-in (iproute2)

Command — copy this

sudo apt install curl
sudo apt install python3

macOS: Use: netstat

Command — copy this

brew install python3

Windows: Use: netstat Built-in (PowerShell: Invoke-WebRequest) Download https://python.org/downloads/

═══ LINUX / macOS ═══

Command — copy this

ss -tulpn 2>/dev/null | tee "$HOME/cyberlium-lab/t16-defense/capstone-ports.txt" | head -15
journalctl -n 30 --no-pager 2>/dev/null | tee "$HOME/cyberlium-lab/t16-defense/capstone-logs.txt" | head -10
sudo ufw status verbose 2>/dev/null || sudo iptables -L -n 2>/dev/null | head -10 || true
curl -sS http://127.0.0.1/ -o /dev/null -w "local HTTP %{http_code}
"; python3 -c "print('capstone evidence in ~/cyberlium-lab/t16-defense/')"

Primary tools to practice this lesson: ss, journalctl, curl, python3. Reference sites: Defensive capstone (https://www.cisecurity.org/controls); MITRE ATT&CK (https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/); NIST CSF (https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework). Run every command in the box — install first, then the usage lines — only on YOUR lab / program scope.

2. Defender paragraph

One paragraph: what your central logs would show if auth failures spiked on $LAB.

Contrast with proper patch/backup discipline.

3. Shutdown

Stop lab collectors/listeners. Secure backups. Sign completion in index.

Lab hosts left in hardened baseline state.

4. What you ship: capstone evidence pack complete

Checked checklist + updated index + teardown proof.

5. What you record before the next lesson

Capstone pack path. Lab quiet.

6. Wrong vs right: stranger hosts vs YOUR lab hosts

Worked failure — same MSF word, opposite target. Right never needs a café Wi-Fi or classmate laptop.

  • Wrong

    Capstone evidence from employer network without authorization.

  • Right

    Capstone complete on $LAB. Next: topic quiz.

Mission: Topic 16 capstone

1) Walk checklist with evidence links. 2) Defender paragraph from your logs. 3) Full teardown documented.

Stuck? Ask Cyberlium AI Mentor

Ask Mentor: “Minimum N/A documentation?”

Knowledge Check

1

APPLY: Capstone target:

Multiple choice

Knowledge Check

2

APPLY: True or False: Phishing capstone on classmates is credit.

True or False

Knowledge Check

3

APPLY: Teardown includes:

Multiple choice

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Answer all 3 knowledge checks to continue. (0/3 answered)