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Mod 10 · Les 2/5
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Module 10•Lesson 2 of 5•⏱️ 25 min read•Beginner+40 XP

Lab Path

AD attacks literacy path on $LAB_AD — enum to paths to defense to detection to report with ethics gates.

Lab Path
00:00/02:52

Visual · t25_lab_path

Lab path = visual literacy chain on YOUR $LAB_AD. Original Cyberlium.

Draw the path from lab RoE to purple retest — with stop signs at every stranger-domain shortcut.

Document literacy path: $LAB_AD deploy → RoE → structure/enum literacy → auth abuse named → paths (DCSync/ACL/delegation) → defense hardening → Event IDs/ATT&CK/honeytoken → findings/remediation/purple → share-safe report. Ethics gates: stranger AD, attack cookbooks, cred dumps, log clearing, unauthorized SIEM — refused paths labeled red. UTC milestones and artifact IDs per station. Mermaid or sketch chmod 600. Honest N/A if brief skipped live purple — tabletop marked. Defender breakpoint: where tiering or detection shortened path to finding.

1. Path stations

RoE, enum, auth named, paths, defense, detection, report, purple retest — eight minimum.

Each station links evidence index row and module lesson ID.

Command guide

Try these commands — Path stations

═══ WINDOWS / POWERSHELL (Active Directory Lab) ═══

Check current user, domain context, and security privileges

Command — copy this

whoami /user /groups /priv

Query active Domain Controller and trust relationships

Command — copy this

nltest /dsgetdc:$env:USERDOMAIN
nltest /domain_trusts

List password policy across the domain

Command — copy this

net accounts /domain

Check Kerberos ticket cache

Command — copy this

klist

═══ LINUX / BASH (Lab Network) ═══ Test DNS SRV resolution for Active Directory services

Command — copy this

dig _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.lab.local SRV +short
dig _kerberos._tcp.dc._msdcs.lab.local SRV +short

Primary tools to practice this lesson: curl, grep. Reference sites: GOAD (https://github.com/Orange-Cyberdefense/GOAD); TryHackMe AD (https://tryhackme.com/); Hack The Box (https://www.hackthebox.com/). Run every command in the box — install first, then the usage lines — only on YOUR lab / program scope.

2. Ethics overlay

Red stops at stranger domain, DCSync cookbook, Kerberoast on unauthorized AD, hash dump export.

Named literacy branch always available — attack branch refused.

3. Purple breakpoint

Mark where alert fired or gap documented after remediation.

One paragraph detection uplift from YOUR $LAB_AD path.

4. What you ship: lab path diagram

Literacy path with ethics gates + UTC milestones — chmod 600.

5. What you record before the next lesson

Lab path diagram path.

6. Wrong vs right: stranger-domain attacks vs lab AD literacy

Worked failure — same MSF word, opposite target. Right never needs a café Wi-Fi or classmate laptop.

  • Wrong: Lab path includes stranger-domain takeover shortcut lane.
  • Right: Lab path documented for $LAB_AD. Next: Evidence Pack.
Hands-on Exercise

Mission: lab path diagram

1) Map eight stations. 2) Add five ethics gates. 3) UTC milestones per station. 4) Link evidence index IDs.

Pro Tip

Stuck? Ask Cyberlium AI Mentor

Ask Mentor: “Diagram vs numbered list for capstone?”

Practice QuizQuestion 1
Multiple choice
Q1

APPLY: Lab path documents:

Practice QuizQuestion 2
True or False
Q2

APPLY: True or False: DCSync cookbook shortcut on path OK.

Practice QuizQuestion 3
Multiple choice
Q3

APPLY: Path ends at:

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