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Mod 10 · Les 4/5
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Module 10•Lesson 4 of 5•⏱️ 15 min read•Beginner+39 XP

Capstone Lab

Execute checklist walk on $LAB — evidence index complete, full teardown documented.

Capstone Lab
00:00/02:31

Visual · t16_capstone_lab

Capstone: checklist × $LAB evidence. Original Cyberlium.

Close the loop on hosts you own — then leave them patched, logged, and backed up.

Walk Topic 16 checklist on YOUR $LAB fleet: verify RoE file, spot-check hardening, sample auth log lines, confirm central forward or honest N/A, open policy lab and backup restore records, run awareness pledge line. Update evidence index. Teardown: revert temp configs, stop collectors if lab-only, verify backup catalog, chmod 600 all notes. No stranger hosts, no phishing, no unauthorized changes.

1. Execute checklist

Check each row; link artifact or N/A with reason.

Screenshot or text evidence redacted.

Command guide

Try these commands — Execute checklist

═══ LINUX / KALI (Penetration Testing & Service Audit) ═══

Port scan and service banner grabbing against authorized target

Command — copy this

nmap -sV -sC -Pn -T4 -p 21,22,80,443,445,3389 ${LAB_HOST:-127.0.0.1}

Enumerate web directories and hidden endpoints

Command — copy this

gobuster dir -u http://${LAB_HOST:-127.0.0.1} -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -q -t 20 2>/dev/null || head -5 /etc/hosts

Metasploit framework module inspection (Safe lab syntax)

Command — copy this

msfconsole -q -x "use auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp; set RHOSTS 127.0.0.1; set PORTS 80,443; run; exit" 2>/dev/null || echo "Run in Kali msfconsole"

═══ WINDOWS (Audit Target) ═══ Enumerate open listening ports with process mappings

Command — copy this

netstat -ano | findstr /i "LISTENING"

Primary tools to practice this lesson: ss, journalctl, curl, python3. Reference sites: Defensive capstone (https://www.cisecurity.org/controls); MITRE ATT&CK (https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/); NIST CSF (https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework). Run every command in the box — install first, then the usage lines — only on YOUR lab / program scope.

2. Defender paragraph

One paragraph: what your central logs would show if auth failures spiked on $LAB.

Contrast with proper patch/backup discipline.

3. Shutdown

Stop lab collectors/listeners. Secure backups. Sign completion in index.

Lab hosts left in hardened baseline state.

4. What you ship: capstone evidence pack complete

Checked checklist + updated index + teardown proof.

5. What you record before the next lesson

Capstone pack path. Lab quiet.

6. Wrong vs right: stranger hosts vs YOUR lab hosts

Worked failure — same MSF word, opposite target. Right never needs a café Wi-Fi or classmate laptop.

  • Wrong: Capstone evidence from employer network without authorization.
  • Right: Capstone complete on $LAB. Next: topic quiz.
Hands-on Exercise

Mission: Topic 16 capstone

1) Walk checklist with evidence links. 2) Defender paragraph from your logs. 3) Full teardown documented.

Pro Tip

Stuck? Ask Cyberlium AI Mentor

Ask Mentor: “Minimum N/A documentation?”

Practice QuizQuestion 1
Multiple choice
Q1

APPLY: Capstone target:

Practice QuizQuestion 2
True or False
Q2

APPLY: True or False: Phishing capstone on classmates is credit.

Practice QuizQuestion 3
Multiple choice
Q3

APPLY: Teardown includes:

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