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Mod 8 · Les 2/5
In progress
Module 8•Lesson 2 of 5•⏱️ 15 min read•Beginner+40 XP

Hardening Named

Hardening literacy names disable unused ports, account lockdown, application whitelisting, and backup integrity on OT hosts on YOUR $OT_LAB — defensive OT literacy only; no real-plant attacks, unauthorized OT scans, or exploit cookbooks.

Hardening Named
00:00/04:07

Visual · t38_hardening_named

Hardening Named literacy. $OT_LAB only. Original Cyberlium.

OT hosts need hardening without breaking vendors — literacy lists baseline rows aligned with CISA ICS guidance.

OT hardening includes removing default accounts, disabling unused USB/network services, application allowlisting on engineering stations, and verified backups. Cyberlium lists hardening checklist rows on fictional assets — not exploit steps to 'test' weak HMIs on live plants. Cyberlium Topic 38 practices on $OT_LAB — YOUR fictional OT templates, zone diagrams, and labeled checklists under $HOME/cyberlium-lab/t38-ot/ no real-plant attacks, unauthorized OT scans, or exploit cookbooks. Next: Vendor Hygiene.

1. What Hardening Named covers (named)

Hardening literacy: CIS/NIST OT-aligned baselines, separate engineering vs operator profiles, local admin restriction, AV policy exceptions documented. Coordinate with vendor support before hardening breaks licensing. On $OT_LAB, document literacy rows on fictional LAB-OT-001 — never live plant IPs, credentials, or exploit steps.

Write hardening checklist row — control, asset type, verification stub. LAB-OT-001 engineering workstation fictional only. On $OT_LAB, document literacy rows on fictional LAB-OT-001 — never live plant IPs, credentials, or exploit steps.

Command guide

Try these commands — What Hardening Named covers (named)

═══ LINUX / macOS (Terminal Practice) ═══

Check system state and user context

Command — copy this

id
whoami
uname -a

Inspect network sockets listening for connections

Command — copy this

ss -tuln 2>/dev/null || netstat -tuln

Audit active processes

Command — copy this

ps aux | grep -v "\[" | head -15

═══ WINDOWS (POWERSHELL) ═══ Query user identity and system information

Command — copy this

whoami /all
Get-ComputerInfo | Select-Object CsName, OsName, OsVersion

Primary tools to practice this lesson: grep, curl. Reference sites: CISA hardening (https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices); NIST SP 800-82 (https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-82/rev-3/final). Run every command in the box — install first, then the usage lines — only on YOUR lab / program scope.

2. Why Hardening Named matters for defenders

Hardening reduces ransomware footholds on jump hosts. Backups must be restorable — test on fictional drill rows. On $OT_LAB, document literacy rows on fictional LAB-OT-001 — never live plant IPs, credentials, or exploit steps.

Students draft hardening rows on lab notes. Production follows OT baseline standards. On $OT_LAB, document literacy rows on fictional LAB-OT-001 — never live plant IPs, credentials, or exploit steps.

3. $OT_LAB boundary

Forbidden: hardening bypass tutorials to access live HMIs. Allowed: hardening checklist literacy on OT lab. On $OT_LAB, document literacy rows on fictional LAB-OT-001 — never live plant IPs, credentials, or exploit steps.

Ship: hardening checklist row. Next: Vendor Hygiene.

4. What you ship: hardening named card for $OT_LAB

Hardening literacy names disable unused ports, account lockdown, application whitelisting, and backup integrity on OT hosts. $OT_LAB named. NEVER real-plant attack steps. chmod 600.

5. What you record before the next lesson

Date (UTC). Hardening Named card. $OT_LAB named. File t38-m08-l02-hardening-named.txt chmod 600.

6. Wrong vs right: plant attacks vs YOUR OT lab sims

Worked failure — same MSF word, opposite target. Right never needs a café Wi-Fi or classmate laptop.

  • Wrong: Disable security controls on live HMI to ' improve performance.'
  • Right: Write hardening named card for YOUR $OT_LAB. Next: Vendor Hygiene.
Hands-on Exercise

Mission: document Hardening Named on YOUR OT lab

1) Name literacy rows on $OT_LAB. 2) Write NEVER list (no real-plant attacks, unauthorized OT scans, or exploit cookbooks). 3) chmod 600. Never scan or exploit real industrial networks.

Pro Tip

Stuck? Ask Cyberlium AI Mentor

Ask Mentor: literacy on $OT_LAB — not attack recipes against live plants.

Practice QuizQuestion 1
Multiple choice
Q1

APPLY: Hardening Named on Cyberlium means:

Practice QuizQuestion 2
True or False
Q2

APPLY: True or False: Topic 38 includes ICS attack cookbooks against real plants.

Practice QuizQuestion 3
Multiple choice
Q3

APPLY: Hardening Named literacy on Cyberlium uses:

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