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Mod 4 · Les 4/5
In progress
Module 4•Lesson 4 of 5•⏱️ 25 min read•Beginner+40 XP

Lab — Protocols

Merge Modbus, DNP3/OPC UA, and protocol risk literacy sections on YOUR $OT_LAB — defensive OT literacy only; no real-plant attacks, unauthorized OT scans, or exploit cookbooks.

Lab — Protocols
00:00/03:56

Visual · t38_protocols_lab

Protocols Lab literacy. $OT_LAB only. Original Cyberlium.

Protocols pack merges Modbus, DNP3/OPC UA, and risk rows — defensive paperwork before threats module.

Lessons 4-1–4-3 named Modbus, DNP3/OPC UA, and protocol risks with compensating controls. Merge into one OT lab artifact — no exploit steps, curl CISA protocol guidance for literacy only. Cyberlium Topic 38 practices on $OT_LAB — YOUR fictional OT templates, zone diagrams, and labeled checklists under $HOME/cyberlium-lab/t38-ot/ no real-plant attacks, unauthorized OT scans, or exploit cookbooks. Next: Quiz — Protocols Literacy.

1. What Protocols Lab covers (named)

Create t38-m04-l04-protocols-lab.txt merging three M4 sections. Optional: link risks to M6 zone placeholders. On $OT_LAB, document literacy rows on fictional LAB-OT-001 — never live plant IPs, credentials, or exploit steps.

Include NEVER line: no Modbus exploit cookbooks against real plants. Fictional LAB-OT-001 devices only. On $OT_LAB, document literacy rows on fictional LAB-OT-001 — never live plant IPs, credentials, or exploit steps.

Command guide

Try these commands — What Protocols Lab covers (named)

═══ LINUX / macOS (Terminal Practice) ═══

Check system state and user context

Command — copy this

id
whoami
uname -a

Inspect network sockets listening for connections

Command — copy this

ss -tuln 2>/dev/null || netstat -tuln

Audit active processes

Command — copy this

ps aux | grep -v "\[" | head -15

═══ WINDOWS (POWERSHELL) ═══ Query user identity and system information

Command — copy this

whoami /all
Get-ComputerInfo | Select-Object CsName, OsName, OsVersion

Primary tools to practice this lesson: grep, curl. Reference sites: CISA recommended practices (https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices); NIST SP 800-82 (https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-82/rev-3/final). Run every command in the box — install first, then the usage lines — only on YOUR lab / program scope.

2. Why Protocols Lab matters for defenders

Grep pack for exploit payloads, live IP:502 targets, unauthorized fuzz steps — redact. Defensive literacy only. On $OT_LAB, document literacy rows on fictional LAB-OT-001 — never live plant IPs, credentials, or exploit steps.

Cross-reference M1 ethics and M3 OT/IT patch constraints. Keep scope visible. On $OT_LAB, document literacy rows on fictional LAB-OT-001 — never live plant IPs, credentials, or exploit steps.

3. $OT_LAB boundary

chmod 600 — quiz next, then Vectors Named. Protocol literacy feeds named threats in M5. On $OT_LAB, document literacy rows on fictional LAB-OT-001 — never live plant IPs, credentials, or exploit steps.

Ship: protocols literacy pack. Next: Quiz — Protocols Literacy.

4. What you ship: protocols lab card for $OT_LAB

Merge Modbus, DNP3/OPC UA, and protocol risk literacy sections. $OT_LAB named. NEVER real-plant attack steps. chmod 600.

5. What you record before the next lesson

Date (UTC). Protocols Lab card. $OT_LAB named. File t38-m04-l04-protocols-lab.txt chmod 600.

6. Wrong vs right: plant attacks vs YOUR OT lab sims

Worked failure — same MSF word, opposite target. Right never needs a café Wi-Fi or classmate laptop.

  • Wrong: Add Modbus write tutorial section to lab pack.
  • Right: Write protocols lab card for YOUR $OT_LAB. Next: Quiz — Protocols Literacy.
Hands-on Exercise

Mission: document Protocols Lab on YOUR OT lab

1) Name literacy rows on $OT_LAB. 2) Write NEVER list (no real-plant attacks, unauthorized OT scans, or exploit cookbooks). 3) chmod 600. Never scan or exploit real industrial networks.

Pro Tip

Stuck? Ask Cyberlium AI Mentor

Ask Mentor: literacy on $OT_LAB — not attack recipes against live plants.

Practice QuizQuestion 1
Multiple choice
Q1

APPLY: Protocols Lab on Cyberlium means:

Practice QuizQuestion 2
True or False
Q2

APPLY: True or False: Topic 38 includes ICS attack cookbooks against real plants.

Practice QuizQuestion 3
Multiple choice
Q3

APPLY: Protocols Lab literacy on Cyberlium uses:

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