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Mod 8 · Les 2/5
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Module 8•Lesson 2 of 5•⏱️ 15 min read•Beginner+39 XP

Report Structure

Malware analysis report skeleton from $MAL_LAB — executive pulse, static/dynamic summary, IOC table, integrity block.

Report Structure
00:00/03:00

Visual · t22_report_structure

Report = exec + methodology + findings + IOCs. $MAL_LAB. Original Cyberlium.

A report blue can ingest beats a folder of screenshots named final_FINAL_v2 — structure helps defenders act.

Malware analysis reports open with scope ($MAL_LAB, sample source legal chain, hashes), executive pulse (family category, risk theme, top IOCs), methodology (static tools, dynamic $MAL_LAB config redacted), findings (static summary, dynamic behavior rows, net/proc timeline excerpt), IOC table typed with confidence, detection recommendations at literacy level, integrity statement (no host OS run, no weaponization, synthetic/legal sample only). Avoid live sample appendices, exploit cookbooks, ransomware builder sections. Cyberlium teaches dual-audience writing from YOUR lab work — not sensational 'patient zero' fiction, not copy-paste VT comments as analysis. chmod 600 until share channel approved.

1. Executive pulse

Sample hash, family category literacy, entry vector, C2 attempt Y/N, persistence Y/N — one page max.

Plain language risk for non-analysts — not raw hex dump wall.

Command guide

Try these commands — Executive pulse

═══ TOOLS & WEBSITES ═══ Browse / read these (authorized learning only — stay in YOUR lab / program scope)

STIX/TAXII literacy — https://oasis-open.github.io/cti-documentation/ (IOC sharing formats) VirusTotal IOC — https://www.virustotal.com/ (community hash context)

═══ INSTALL ═══

Linux (Debian/Ubuntu):

Command — copy this

sudo apt install openssl

Built-in (binutils)

macOS: Built-in

Windows:

Command — copy this

choco install openssl

Use WSL or install binutils

═══ LINUX / macOS ═══

Command — copy this

source "$HOME/cyberlium-lab/t22-mal/lab.env" 2>/dev/null || export LAB_MAL=$HOME/cyberlium-lab/t22-mal
sha256sum "$HOME/cyberlium-lab/t22-mal/samples/"* > "$HOME/cyberlium-lab/t22-mal/notes/ioc-hashes.txt"
strings "$HOME/cyberlium-lab/t22-mal/samples/eicar.com.txt" >> "$HOME/cyberlium-lab/t22-mal/notes/ioc-strings.txt"
wc -l "$HOME/cyberlium-lab/t22-mal/notes/ioc-hashes.txt" "$HOME/cyberlium-lab/t22-mal/notes/ioc-strings.txt"

Primary tools to practice this lesson: openssl, strings. Reference sites: STIX/TAXII literacy (https://oasis-open.github.io/cti-documentation/); VirusTotal IOC (https://www.virustotal.com/). Run every command in the box — install first, then the usage lines — only on YOUR lab / program scope.

2. Technical body

Static findings cross-link Modules 3–5; dynamic and net/proc from Modules 6–7; UTC timeline excerpt redacted.

Separate observed vs inferred throughout — honesty builds trust.

3. Integrity block

$MAL_LAB only, legal sample source cited, no host detonation, no weaponize, no live sample casual share.

Teardown: VM reverted, notes secured.

4. What you ship: malware report outline

Report section list + exec pulse headers + integrity block template.

5. What you record before the next lesson

Report outline path.

6. Wrong vs right: live malware on daily driver vs sandbox

Worked failure — same MSF word, opposite target. Right never needs a café Wi-Fi or classmate laptop.

  • Wrong: Report claims analysis of stranger breach dump without legal chain.
  • Right: Malware report outline for $MAL_LAB work. Next: Share Safely.
Hands-on Exercise

Mission: report outline

1) List report sections in order. 2) Draft exec pulse headers. 3) IOC table column names. 4) Write integrity block.

Pro Tip

Stuck? Ask Cyberlium AI Mentor

Ask Mentor: “Exec pulse — family name vs hash lead?”

Practice QuizQuestion 1
Multiple choice
Q1

APPLY: Report scope states:

Practice QuizQuestion 2
True or False
Q2

APPLY: True or False: Ransomware builder appendix belongs in report.

Practice QuizQuestion 3
Multiple choice
Q3

APPLY: Technical body includes:

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