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Mod 10 · Les 4/5
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Module 10•Lesson 4 of 5•⏱️ 15 min read•Beginner+40 XP

Capstone Lab

Walk Topic 14 checklist on $LAB — search/options/session/aux/post/defense — full teardown.

Capstone Lab
00:00/02:27

Visual · msf_capstone_lab

Capstone: checklist × $LAB evidence. Original Cyberlium.

Prove literacy on a VM you own — then leave it clean.

Start $LAB victim and attacker VMs on host-only. Walk checklist: document search/info/show options for one module each from payload, aux, post categories; sessions -l literacy; defender signal notes; logging glance if available. No pivot. Kill sessions, stop handlers, revert snapshots, secure notes.

1. Bring-up

Confirm RoE and $LAB IPs.

Host-only verified.

Command guide

Try these commands — Bring-up

═══ LINUX / KALI (Penetration Testing & Service Audit) ═══

Port scan and service banner grabbing against authorized target

Command — copy this

nmap -sV -sC -Pn -T4 -p 21,22,80,443,445,3389 ${LAB_HOST:-127.0.0.1}

Enumerate web directories and hidden endpoints

Command — copy this

gobuster dir -u http://${LAB_HOST:-127.0.0.1} -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -q -t 20 2>/dev/null || head -5 /etc/hosts

Metasploit framework module inspection (Safe lab syntax)

Command — copy this

msfconsole -q -x "use auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp; set RHOSTS 127.0.0.1; set PORTS 80,443; run; exit" 2>/dev/null || echo "Run in Kali msfconsole"

═══ WINDOWS (Audit Target) ═══ Enumerate open listening ports with process mappings

Command — copy this

netstat -ano | findstr /i "LISTENING"

Primary tools to practice this lesson: msfconsole, nmap, curl. Reference sites: Metasploit capstone (https://docs.rapid7.com/metasploit/msf-overview/); MITRE ATT&CK matrix (https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/); Exploit-DB (https://www.exploit-db.com/). Run every command in the box — install first, then the usage lines — only on YOUR lab / program scope.

2. Walk checklist

Evidence for options literacy, one aux on $LAB, session list, post allowlist if brief permits.

Mark N/A honestly when control absent — that is a finding on YOUR lab.

3. Shutdown

Kill all sessions. Stop handlers.

Revert both VMs. chmod 600 notes.

4. What you ship: capstone evidence pack

Checked checklist + redacted transcripts + teardown proof.

5. What you record before the next lesson

Capstone pack path. VMs reverted.

6. Wrong vs right: stranger hosts vs YOUR lab VM

Worked failure — same MSF word, opposite target. Right never needs a café Wi-Fi or classmate laptop.

  • Wrong: Capstone against a production server without authorization.
  • Right: Lab evidence + teardown. Next: topic quiz.
Hands-on Exercise

Mission: Topic 14 capstone

1) Verify $LAB host-only. 2) Walk checklist with evidence. 3) Teardown: kill, revert, secure notes.

Pro Tip

Stuck? Ask Cyberlium AI Mentor

Ask Mentor: “How to mark N/A without skipping ethics?”

Practice QuizQuestion 1
Multiple choice
Q1

APPLY: Capstone target:

Practice QuizQuestion 2
True or False
Q2

APPLY: True or False: Pivot to LAN is capstone credit.

Practice QuizQuestion 3
Multiple choice
Q3

APPLY: N/A on checklist means:

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